Phonograph repeating, charting, and projecting mechanism



June l, 1937. A. L. RUNYANv PHONOGRAPH REPEATING, CH'ARTI'NG, `ANI) PROJECTING MECHANI-SM 15 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Nov. 4, 1935 ATTORNEY Jam' r1, 1931;

A. 1 RUNYAN PHONOGRAPH EPEATING,

YFiled' Nav. 4, 1935 13 sheets-sheet 2 lIHIIIHIHH INVEN'IroR ATTORNEY HHHH'HW m5 NW w Q M wwf m s@ D u. 1.Il IME. 2 w ..|.!\l it (wlld I W E ,D D U 0 .Qt H E l O 0 0 l Q u a l| "ri l \l Il I Ik v nu, @u 6,. AS, an n Y mu L 1 H Q 3, ww,- o A n o a K me 0 0 O 0 u n o .KKK u INTMUHA G f O :muv r; i., IQ KKSK s: we ai June l, 1937.

PHONOGRAPH Il'illPlEl'lIlNG CHARTING AND PROJECTING. MECHANI SH lll A. L. RUNYAN iled Nov. 4, 19:55

1:5 sheets-sheet 's INVENTOR Tanya,

ATTQRNEY A. L. RUNYAN 2,082,261

Filed Nqv. 4, 1935 15 sheets-sheet 5 Jane 1, 1937.

PHONOGRAPH REPEATING, HARTING, AND PROJECTIG MECHANISM .3 E. a v 41-1. m4, m 1 nn u2 huuJ WiL d 1w A m S a2 n* E2. M :u m 1 1 1 ||1 1, m8 m 1 3 E; 1 1 S m 1 V m *nv 00mn wlw 1,1.1/ W0 s. G 1 11.1 .-.1111. #muy 1 1 .1 11 m 4 1:14 ons i V hxww l o n2 .m D m E E 8 o Q o: o@ l 1 $K .0 @J

fJunerl, 1937.

A. L. RUNYAN PHONOGRAPH REPEATING, CHARTING, AND PROJECTINCT MECHANISM Filed'Nov. 4,' 1935 -13 Sheets-Sheet 6.

INVENTQR' Arf/Fur .un up) l June 1,1937. A. L. RUNYAN PHONOGRAPH REPEATING, CHARTING, AND PROJECTING MEGHANISM Filed Nov. 4, 1955 `15 Sheng-sheet 'r INVENTOR /Irhur Lrm an,

ATTO RN EY CHART ING ,I

June l, 1937.

PHONOGRAPH REPEATING, AND PROJECTING MECHANISM Filed Nov. 4, 1955 13 Sheets-Sheet 8 le .i l "llllvhl INVENTORA Arlur Runyan,

ATTORNEY June 1, 1937.- A. L. RUNYAN 2,082,261

PHONOGRPH REPEATING, CHARTI-NG, AN'D PROJECTG MECHN-ISM -Filed Nov. 4, 1955 15 SheetsF-Sheet 9 AJune l, 1937i-z A. L. RUNYAN '2,082,261

PHONOGRAPH REPEATING,' CHARTING, AND PROJECTING MEHANISM NEN-ron Arhur Linn' an,

ATTORNEY AND PROJECTING MECHANISM 1935 13 sheets-Sheet 11 CHARTING,

A. L. RUNYAN Filed-Nov; 4,

PHONOGRAPH REPEATING,

ummmN'uwmluuuum A June -l, 1937,.

June 1, 1937. A. L. RUNYAN 2,082,261

AND PROJECTING MECHANISM CHARTING,

PHONOGRAFH REPEATING,

1955 13 Sheets-Sheet l2 Filed Nov. 4,

gsi;

SH01/WMI,

June 1, 1937. A. 1 RUNYAN PHQNOGRAPH REPEAATING, CHARTING, AND PROJECTING MECHANISM Filed Nov. 4, 1935 13 Sheets-Sheet 13 QON Patented June 1, 1937 PATENT OFFICE PHONOGRAPH REPEATING, CHARTING, AND PROJECTING MECHANISM Arthur L. Runyan, New York, N. Y., assignor, by

mesne assignmentato. Translaphon Corporation,'Newark, N. J., a corporation of New Jersey Application November 4, 1935, Serial No. .178,224

58 Claims.

The invention relates to mechanism for `selectively reproducing and automatically repeating sound record material and for charting sound records.

The-object of the present invention is to provide simple, accurate and compact mechanism for selectively reproducing and automatically repeating sound record material to facilitate the study of subjects requiring visual and auditory perception, such as languages, music, telegraphic code reception and the like, as Well as for various other purposes including cultural education and amusement.

A further object of the invention is to provide mechanism of this character for educational and other purposes wherein graduated numerically indexed charts and sound records of related subject matter are employed and all or selected p0rtions of such related records may be reproduced and automatically repeated continuously as long as desired to eiect combined visual and auditory impressions, one familiar and the other unfamiliar, and establish and x the same in the memory oiA the student.

Another object of the invention is to provide mechanical means for selectively reproducing and repeating sounds and for teaching the related modes of expression between visual and auditory subject matter by correlatingl them or bringing them into coaction whereby the selecting of a word or phrase on a chart arranged in a holder so that when a charting indicator is moved to a desired graduated position to register with a word 'or picture which to the operator is a familiar mode of expression that through a mechanical means the reproducer will selectin sound the unfamiliar mode of expression related to the familiar mode of expression on the chart and will repeat the sound as many times as desired -by the operator.

A further object of the invention is to provide simple and positive means for selecting the whole or any portion of a sound record to be reproduced and for continuously and automatically repeating the same .and for also permitting the idling of the record for varying intervals at the completion of each reproduction of the selected portion of lthe sound record to provide a silent interval of the desired length Within the capacity of the mechanism before each reproduction when desired.

A further object of the invention is to provide simple, practical and eflicient means for accurately charting a sound record 'to provide for such sound record ya. Arelated graduated numer- 4ically indexed chart to enable the mechanism 'to be accurately set for reproducing and repeating selected portions of said record or the Whole thereof.

A further object of the invention is to provide a projector which will be synchronized with the means for selectively producing and automatically repeating sound record material and which will be. adapted to show on a screen pictures of selected portions of a chart whereby members of a class or other assembly may simultaneously see on the screen the portion of the chart related to the portion of the sound record being played.

With these and other objects in view, the invention consists in the construction and novel combination and arrangement of parts herein-l Fig. 3 is a vertical longitudinal sectional viewl taken substantially on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1,

the casing being in section and the mechanism being shown in side elevation. i

Fig. 4 is a similar view on the line 4--4 o Fig. 1, showing the mechanism in elevation from the opposite side thereof.

Fig. 5 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view of a portion of the machine on a somewhat larger scale taken substantially on the line 5 5 of Fig. 1. l

. Fig. 6 is a transverse sectional view on the line 6-6 of Fig. 3.

Fig. '7 is a similar view on the line l--l of Fig. 3.

Fig'. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the tone arm and the associated parts.

Fig. 9 is a reverse plan View of the tone arm. Fig. 10 is a, transverse sectional view' of the same on the line Illlll of Fig. 8.

Fig. 11 is'a similar view on the line II-Il of Fig. 8.

Fig. 12 is a transverse sectional view of the tone-arm on the line I 2-I2 of Fig. 8.

` Fig. 16 `is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view taken through the charting arm.

Fig. 17 is a transverse sectional view ofthe i sameon the line I1-I1 of Fig. 16.

'of the cabinet, 'as illustrated Fig. 18 is a similar View on the line I8-.-I8 of -Fig. 16 looking in the direction of the arrow.

Fig 19 is a plan view of one of the numerically indexed graduated charts.

Fig. 20 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the machine.

Fig. 21 is a detail View of the manually operable means for actuating the mechanism for raising and lowering the tone arm.

Fig. 22 is a vertical longitudinal sectional View of -the `device ior'projecting on'a screen the selected portions of a picture of the chart over which the charting mechanism moves.

Fig. 23 is a central vertical sectional view of the same taken at'right angles to Fig. 22.

Fig. 24 is: a horizontal sectional view taken on the line 24--2ll of Fig. 22.l

Fi'g. 25 is a horizontal sectional view taken on the line 25-25 of Fig. 22.'

Fig. 26 is a detail horizontal se-ctional view on the line 26-26 ofFig. 22.

Fig. 27 is a detaily sectional View taken on the line 21-21 of Fig. 23.

Fig. 28 is a' detail sectional view illustrating the manner of mounting the picture projecting device on the casing or cabinet I of the machine.

Referring to the drawings in which is illustrated lone embodiment of the invention, I designates a casing or cabinet designed particularly yfor a portable machine, but the cabinet of the machine may be of any other preferred form and as elaborate as desired. The cabinet which is rectangular in plan view as illustrated in Fig. 1 of the drawings, has a tapered front portion 2 to provide an inclined top at the upper edges of the casing for the reception of a removable inclined cover plate'3` which is adaptedv to be readily taken` oir .to affordv access to the interior of the cabinet. The cabinet is equipped with a radio receiving `set 4 vwhich withthe exception of the dynamicloud speaker 5 is preferably located within the inclined front portion diagrammatically `in Fig. 20 of the drawings. ceiving set may be of any preferred construction, detail description and illustration thereof are deemed unnecessary. The amplifier 6 or amplifying unit of the radio receiving set is connected in the usual manner with the pickup 1 of the tube arm. 8` of the sound reproducer.

The 'loud speaker 5 which is attached to and suspended from a motor board 9 is preferably arranged, as shown in Fig. 3, in a compartment .I0 at the rear portion of the cabinet which is provided at the rear wall with an opening I I for The opening the'passage of the sound waves. I I is preferably covered by a screen a cloth I3 in the usual manner.

I2 and with In order to cushion the air currents or waves produced by the operation of the loud speaker andvimprove the tone quality of sound reproductions and prevent the machine from being vibrated by the 'prises a sprocket pinion 30 As the radio re-y same a cushion lining I4 is arranged within the compartment `I 0 and partially surrounds the loud speaker. The cushion lining may consist of one or more layers of cotton batting or other suitable material, and it is arranged at opposite sides of thecompartment and at the inner end of the same and at the bottom thereof, an open space being provided between the loud speaker and the opening. I

The pickup 1 of the tone arm 8', best shown in Figs. 8 and 9 of the drawings, may be of any preferred form such as crystal or magnetic, and the reproducer stylus I5 operatively engages the continuous groove I6 of a'sound record I1 of the'ordinary construction. The sound record I1, as clearly illustrated in Fig. 4,` is arranged on and is carried by a turntable I8 arrangement of the principal circuitsv of the-v which is removably fitted on the spindle I9 of an electric motor 2D. The spindle I9 extends through the motor board 9 and the motor is the radio receiving v`set and for starting and vstopping the motor may be of any desired construction and arrangement, detail description and illustration thereof are deemed unnecessary. The motor board 9 extends over and covers the compartment II) in which the loud speakeris arranged and it is provided with `suitable openings 25 covered by a cloth 26 and adapted to permit sound vibrations to pass upwardly from the loud speaker. The means for Acontrolling the motor and regulating the speed of rotation of the turntable are ofthe usual construction and therefore do not require detail explanation and illustration herein.

The electric motor which is suitably secured at the bottom of the cabinet is provided with a side shaft 21 connected by reducing gearing (not shown) with the motor shaft. The side shaft feed screws 28 and 29 of repeat mechanism. Any

suitable gearing may be :employed for this purpose and in the accompanying drawings sprocket gearing is provided for this purpose and comsuitably xed to .thei shaft 21, a sprocket pinion 3l keyed or otherwise secured to one end of the feed screw 28 and a sprocket chain 32 arranged onand meshing with the sprocket pinions 30 and 3l extending forwardly from the motor to the said feed screw 28 as clearly shown in Fig. 4 of the drawings. When the electric motor is operated the turntable and the sound record are rotated and the! repeat mechanism is simultaneously actuated for permitting a predetermined number of revolutions of `the turntable and then lifting the tone arm from the turntable to return the same to itsv starting position as hereinafter fully described. The rotation of the turntable is syn.

is also stopped.

. rectangular The feed screws are journaled in suitable bearings of a metal supporting frame 33 which also constitutes the means for securing the electric motor to the bottom of the cabinet. The supporting frame which may be of any desired construction comprises a base 34 and upright end portions 35 and 36. 'I'he feed screws are mounted in the end portions of the frames and they are reversely rotated, intermeshing spur gears 31 and 38 being keyed or otherwise xed to the shafts 28 and 29, respectively as indicated in. Fig.- 2 of the drawings. Motion is transmitted from the electric motor to the feed screw 28 which is rotated in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 2 of the drawings, and the intermeshing gears 31 and 38 rotate the feed screw 29 in a reverse direction. The feed screws are continuously operated during the rotation of the'turn- `table and the sound record carried thereby and they are adapted through shiftable half nuts 39 and 40 (see Fig. 15) to ectuate a traveler 4l)a and move the same tothe right a. predetermineddistance and then to the left the same distance to return the traveler to its initial or starting position. The movement ofthe traveler first by one of the feed screws and then by the other feed screw determines the number of revolutions ther sound record is permitted to make before the tone arm is liftedA from the soundrecord and returned to its starting position. By varying the distance the traveler is permitted to slide, varying amounts of the sound record may be! repeated so that the whole or any part of a sound record may be selected for reproduction and continuous automatic repeating as long as desired.

'I'he traveler (see Figs. 13 and 15) consists of a block, preferably a casting provided with an integral horizontal sleeve 4I through which passes a fixed guide rod'42 on which the sleeve slidesl and which connects the end portions of the supporting frame. The traveler is also provided with a depending arm 43 extending from the central portion of the sleeve and provided with spaced rollers 44 located at opposite sides of a guide flange 45 formed integral withl the; base of the frame and constituting a rail against which the rollers 44 slide. The arm 43 and the rollers prevent the traveler from turning on the guide rod 42 and maintain the traveler in its proper upright position.

.The upper portion o-f the traveler is approximately rectangular and is hollow to form a chamber 46 and it is provided at opposite sides thereof with openings 41 and 48 forming guides for thehalf nuts 39 and 40 as clearly sho-wn in Fig. 15. 'I'he guide openings 41 and 48 are and present smooth flat faces to the top, bottom and sides of the half nuts which are also rectangular to fit the guide openings. The half nuts are provided at their inner faces with sockets 49 for the reception of reduced endsy 50 of a transverse stem 5| detachably secured to the half nuts by pins 52 or other suitable fastening means to permit the parts to be readily 0 assembled and! separated. The block. is also provided at the top with a transversely disposed dovetail way 53 forming a guide for a dovetail slide 54 consisting of a plate beveled at the side edges, as clearly illustrated in Fig. 13 of the drawings. The Way 53 is formed by a recess having beveled undercut side walls and the slide which is moved back and forth by the means hereinafter described carries a substantially rectangular cage 55 secured by screws 56 tothe .the feed screws.

lower face of the slide 54 and arranged interiorly of the traveler in the chamber 46 thereof, as clearly shown in Fig. 15 of the drawings. The screws 56 are countersunk in the slide and the cage 55 which fits against the lower face of the slide 54 is provided with a central opening 51 and it has an annular groove 58 surrounding the opening'51 which is circular. The stem 5I which connects the shiftable half nuts extends through the cage and is provided with a centrally' arranged oppositely beveled collar 59. The collar 59 is engaged at one side or the other by 'an annular coiled spring'6ll located in the annular groove 58 of the cage and the latter is adapted to be shifted from one side of the central portion of the periphery of the collar to the opposite side thereof for shifting the half nuts to carry one of the half nuts out of engagement with one ofy the feed screws and to carry the other half nut into engagement with the other of the feed screws. When the slide 54 is moved from one of its positions to the other the coil spring 60 is expanded in the annular groove 58 and as soon as it passes over the central portion of the periphery of the oppositely beveled collar and is moved from one beveled face to the other, the spring acts on the latter beveled face and causes the stem and the half nuts to be shifted to move one of the half nuts out of engagement with one of the feed screws and to cause the otherhalf nut to engage the other feed screw for reversing the direction of movement of the traveler. The half nuts are also adapted to be manually moved to a.V neutral position with both of the half nuts out of engagement with both of the feed screws for stopping the sliding movement of the traveler.

The manual adjustment on movement of the shiftable half nuts to carry the same to a neutral position is effected by means of a depres` sible stem El mounted lin vertically. aligned guides 62 of a bracket the half-nuts is in engagement with one of the feed screws and when the stem 6I is depressed the inclined surface of its lower end engages the inclined surface of the conical recess 66 and moves the shiftable half nuts 39 and40 and connecting stem 5l a sufficient distance to cause the threads of the half nuts to clear the threads of This will prevent the feed screws-from actuating the traveler which will remain stationarywhile the depressible stem 6| is maintained in engagement with the conical recess 66 of the half nut 39. The depressible stern is provided at its upper end with a knurled head 61 and it is maintained in an elevated position through friction produced by a device 68 mounted on the bracket 63 and frictionally engaging the upper. portion of the depressible stern. The friction device 68 conforms to the configuration of the stem 6l and may be constructed of any suitable material and it is adapted to maintain the depressible stern in its elevated position and also in its depressed engaging position for holding the half nuts in their neutral position. The stem 6I is adapted to be depressed by hand to disengage the feed screw engaged half nut and to move the half nuts to their neutral position. The friction device will hold the depressible stem 8| against upward movement to maintain the half nuts in such position and when the depressible stem is raised by the operator it will maintain the stem, in its elevated position.

The slide is automatically shifted to operate the half nuts by means of a bell crank lever 89 and spaced blocks `1li and 1| (see Fig 13). Thei bell crank lever which is approximately L- shaped is fulcrumed at its angle on the traveler by means of a screw 12 or other suitable pivot as clearly shown in Fig. 14. One of its arms is provided with a slot 13 extending inwardly from the oute'r end of the Iarm and receiving a pin 14 extendingupwardly from the slide 54 forming a pivotal connection between the slide and the bell crank lever. The other1 arm of the bell crank lever extends between the blocks 19 and 1| which are adapted to be spaced apart at different distances for controlling the distance the traveler a moves in traversing the space between the blocks 19 and 1|. Viewed by the operator at the front vof the machine the traveler is moved to the right by the feed screw 28 until the arm 15 of the bell crank lever is carried into contact withthe block'1 which forms an adjustable stop for the bell crank lever` and which causes the bell crank lever through the sliding movement of the traveler to be swung on its pivot 12 and actuatev the slide 54 which operates the means for shifting the half nuts to carry the half nut 39 out of engagement with the feed screw 28 and move the other half nut 40 into engagement with the feed screw 29. This reverses the direcl tion of movement of the traveler and causes the traveler to nove to the left until the bell crank lever se is again swung on its pivot. 12 through contact withlthe block 1| which constitutes a stop for the bell crank lever in the left hand movement of the traveler. The arm 15 of the bell crank lever is provided at its outer end with rounded block engaging portions 1G and 11 and the end of the 'arm is out away slightly so that the rounded portions 16 and 11 are located at different distances from the axis of the bell crank lever to provide a slight diiferential' in the. movement of the bell crank lever by the stop blocks. `The rounded portions 11 which provide in effect a' shorter arm than the rounded portion 18 produces a quicker movement of the half nuts ythan the rounded portion 16.

The stop blocks 19 and 1| which are rectanguiar in cross section are mounted for sliding.

movement in a guide consisting of a channel bar 18 (see Fig. 14) supported .at its ends by brackets 19 secured to the end portions of the supporting frame and also to the channel bar 18 by suitable'fastening devices. The left hand block 1| which is normally stationary is ad justable to provide for aperiod of idling of the sound record and of silence at the end of each selected reproduction of the whole or a portion of the same. The block 1| is mounted on a '.xed horizontal guide rod 8D located within the channel bar 18 (see Fig. 13) land secured at its ends in openings 8| and- 82 of fixed supporting blocks 83 and lili secured to'the channel bar and located respectively ,at the left hand end of the channel bar and at a point slightly lspaced from the clearly illustrated in Fig. 13 of the drawings. The supporting block 84 is locatedbetween the stop blocks 10 and 1| and it is secured to the left hand end of the bar, as'

is spac cha from the lower web or flange of the el bar to provide an intervening space 85 yfor the passage of the bell crank lever to enable hsition. Should it be desired to provide a silent period between sound reproductions the stop block 1| is adjusted outwardly from the limit of its inward adjustment so that it will be necessary for the traveler to move a greater distance to effect a shifting and reversal of the half nuts. This adjustment of the stop block 1I is effected by means of a rack and pinion device. The'block 1| is provided with a horizontal rack bar 88 (see Fig. 6) whichmeshes with a pinion 81 secured to the lower end of a manually operable shaft 88 journaled in a bearing bracket 89 of the supporting frame and provided at its upper end with a disk shaped head or knob 90 adapted to be readily turned by the operator to slide the stop block 1| inwardly or outwardly. The rack bar 86 extends beyond the stop` block and the adjacent end portion of the frame. is provided with a suitable opening 9| through V which the rack bar projects when the stop block is moved outwardly to or beyond the positionv `upper web or ilange of the channel bar and shaft 88 is provided with an indicating pointer I 92 (see Fig. l) arrangedto move over an arcuate scale. 93 consisting of numbered graduations preferably provided on a segmental plate 94 which is provided with an extension 95 designed .l

to bear the word Idler as shown in Fig. l of the drawings. The pointer 92 and the scale 93 indicate the number of revolutions of the sound record disk prior to the starting of the reproduction of the whole or any selected portion f of Athe sound record. By adjusting the block 1| inwardly or outwardly the silent or. idling period of the sound record may be varied. The stop block 1| is retained in its adjustment by means of a friction device comprising a coil spring 96 and a friction disk 91. The spring 96 is disposed on the shaft 88 and is interposed between the cover plate 3 and the` friction disk 91, which is in the form of a washer. The

friction disk 91 is arranged on the shaft 88 andl it frictionally engages a shoulder 99 of the shaft 88, as clearly shown in Fig. 13 of the drawings. 4Any other suitable means, may, of course, be employed for retaining the stop block 1| in its adjustment. The friction device,. however, per- ,mitsof ready adjustment of the block` and is automatic in its action in holding the parts after an adjustment has been effected. The right hand stop block 10 is adjusted longitudinally of the channel bars 18 by means of a'worm 99 (see Figs. 13 and 14) provided at one end with a reduced portion k||l|| which is journaled in the supporting block 84 andiis slightly spaced from the inner end of the"\ horizontal guideA rod 80. The other end of the worm is supported in an extension bearing IDI and is provided with a set' collar |02 which fits against the suppleand* the supplemental bearing |0| is arranged in spaced relation with the adjacent end portion of the supporting frame and is supported by the same, suitable supporting arms |04 being pro# vided for this purpose. The supplemental or auxiliary bearing forms an extension of the frame and-may, of course, be of any desired construction. The adjustable stop block l which is held against rotary movement by the channel bar guide 10y is provided with a suitable projection extending vinto the groove |06 of the worm, as clearly illustrated in Fig. l4 of the drawings. Any suitable means may be provided for engaging the stop block with the groove of the worm. The block 10 is provided with an opening |01 to receive the worm and is slides on the same when the worm is rotated. The right;4 hand end of the worm shaft has keyed or otherwise secured to it aspur pinion |08 which meshes with a spur gear wheel |09 suitably fixed to a graduated wheel ||0 (see Figs. 4 and 6) preferably provided with a peripheral flange to facilitate its manual operation and having numbered graduations |l2 ranging from 0 `to 400 to correspond approximately with the pitch grooves or convolutions of the continuous spiral groove of a sound record. The graduations .of the wheel ||0 may bev of any desired number and ordinarily 400 graduations will be ample as generally the maximum `number of pitch grooves of a 12 inch lsound record is approximately 400. 'I'he erable wheel is provided with a graduation corresponding with each of the pitch grooves of the sound record Il and the graduated wheel is adapted'to bevoperated to space the adjustable stop block 10 the necessary distance from the stop block 1| for reproducing the whole or any selected portion of a sound record. The grad-4 -uated wheel is mounted on a short shaft ||3 which is 'lournaledy in the supplemental bearing or extension |0| of the supporting frame, suitable set collars ||4 and ||5 being preferably provided for this purpose but the graduated wheel may be mounted in any other desired manner, as will be readily understood.

The vtone arm 8 is mounted for horizontal swinging'movement on an upright spindle of a slidable tone arm carriage (see Figs. 5 and 8) which is mounted for sliding movement on a round horizontal guide rod ||8 journaled at its ends in suitable bearings of the upstanding end portions of the supporting frame and also constituting a pivot for the tone arm carriage to permit a pivotal movement of the same for lowering the tone arm to the sound record and for raising it therefrom, the carriage being movable lalong the horizontal guide rod for positioning the tone arm for'operating on different areas of the sound record. The guide rod I8 which also performs the functions of a rock shaft in the up and down pivotal movement of the tone `arm carriage is provided at its ends with forwardly extending rockerarms |9 and |20 prefierably provided with integral collars |2| and |22 secured by set screws or other suitable means to the combined guide bar and rock shaft ||8. 'Ihe forwardly extending rocker arms IIS and |20 which are located respectively at the left hand end of 'the machine and at the right hand end thereof carry a horizontally disposed cam graduated manually op-4 bar |23 which' isslidably engaged by the tone arm carriage as hereinafter fully explained, and which rests upon and is supported by a roller |24 of the traveler 40a. The combined guide and rock shaft ||0 is also provided at its left hand end with a depending arm |25 preferably formed integral with the rocker arm ||9 and `connected at its lower end with a coil spring |20 (see Fig. 3). The coil spring |26 is preferably disposed horizontally, as clearly illustrated in Fig. 3 of the drawings, and it is connected at one end with the depending arm |25 and at the other end with a fixed portion of the machine and is adapted, when the combined guide and rock shaft ||8 is free to rotate, to rotate the same partially for elevating ythe tone arm. above the sound record, as illustrated in Fig. 3 of the drawings. automatically swung outwardly with respect to the sound record for returning the tone arm to its starting position.

The cam bar. preferably consists of an angle bar having one of its flanges arranged approximately horizontally -and the other vertically, as clearly illustrated in Fig. 8 yof the drawings. The horizontally disposed flange is slidably engaged by upperand lower rollers |21 and |28 carried by the slidable tone arm carriage and thevertical ange of the cam bar depends fromvthe horizontal flange and is provided adjacent the left hand end with a cutout portion forming arecess |29 (see Fig. 13) adapted to receive the roller |24 of vthe traveler whereby when the traveler is carried to the left and approaches the limit of its movement after being moved to the right the recess, |22 will permit the spring |25 to` actuate the combined guide and rock shaft automatically and lift the tone arm from the sound record. The recess |22 is provided at its inner or right hand end with an inclined cam face |30 which when the traveler is again moved to `the right is adapted to be engaged by the roller |24 of the traveler to lift the cam bar |23 and lower the tone arm to the sound record. The inclined cam faceV |30 provides for a gradual raising and lowering of the tone arm. The roller |24 is adapted to remain in the recess |29v during the aforesaid. idling or silent period between the successive reproductions of the whole or selected portion of the sound record.

The tone arm carriage which is slidable along the combined guide and rock shaft ||B and which pivots or swings with the rock shaft when the same is actuated by the coil spring A|26 or the roller |24 of the traveler 40 consists of an elongated sleeve or tubular portion |3|, a pair of spaced depending arms |32 and a forwardly extending approximately horizontal arm |33 (see Figs. 5, '7 and 8). 'I'he forwardly extending arm |33 carries the rollers |21 and |28, the roller |21 being preferably nrounted in.'l a bearing bracket |34. The spindle |||i extends upwardly from the tone arm carriage centrally of the tubular portion |3| and it receives .a vertical sleeve |35 and a tone armsupporting element |36.. The sleeve is detachably swiveled to the spindle |16 by a screen |3'l'which engages an annular groove |38. 'I'he sleeve is provided with anV -approximately horizontal supporting arml |40 which receive adjustable pivots'or This will permit the tone arm to be A v 'when ,the latter is nfted with the sound record.

illustrated in Fig. 11 of the drawings. The tone arm is preferably semi-tubular and the adjustable pivots or trunnions enable the tone arm to be lproperly positioned with relation to the supporting arm |39 as clearly shown in Fig. 11 of the drawings.I The supporting arm |39 is provided at its outer end with an adjusting screw |43 extending upwardly through the outer end portion of the arm |39 and having a threaded engagement with the same and projecting upwardly from the arm |09 to form an adjustable support for engaging andy-lifting the tone arm. The lifting screw |43 supportsthe tone arm from the sound record and it provides the necessary clearance between it and the tone' arm when the tone arm is lowered to operatively engage the reproducer stylus The tone arm which is adapted to be shifted by the tone arm carriage from one area of the sound record to another is adapted to function and operatively engage its stylus with the groove of the sound record in anyposition to which it may be adjusted by the sliding movement of the tone arm carriage and after playing the whole or any selected portion of a sound record it is automatically returned to its starting position by a resetting 'lever l|44 (see Fig. 8) mounted for pivotal movement `on the carriage and adapted to be carried'into engagement with a fixed horizontal stop rod |45 normally spaced from the resetting lever to-permit the reproducer stylus to be lifted entirely clear of the sound record before swinging the tone arm horizontally to return it to its starting position. This operation prevents the reproducer stylus from injuring the groove lof the sound record when it is returned to its starting position.

i The resetting lever is arranged in an approximately upright position at the back of the tone arm carriage and it is pivoted at its lower portion between the depending arms |32 by pivot screws |46 which have a threaded engagement with the lower ends of the depending arms |32 and pivotally engage the resetting lever |44 at the side edges thereof, as clearly illustrated in Fig. 'I of to vary the distance between the drawings. The upper ting lever is forked to straddle the base ofthe spindle II6 and the upper ends of the sides |41 of the forked portion are bent substantially at and extended forwardly and are provided with 'rollers |48 which engage opposite shoulders |49 of the tone arm supporting member. The tone arm supporting member is provided at opposite sides with the shoulders |49 (see Fig. 9)` which are transversely aligned and which are engaged yby the rollers |48 when the tone arm is swung upwardly. The setting lever is provided with spaced ears |50 between which is pivoted an adjusting lever |5IV which extends above and below the pivot |52. The lower end of the adjusting lever is bent at an angle and is provided with aroller |53 which is arranged to engage the stop bar |45 and which constitutes a portion of the lower arm of the resetting lever. The member or lever |5I is adjusted by means 'of a screw v|52 and it is adapted tobe arranged the roller .|53 and fthe stop rod |44 to vary the pressure on the resetting lever and also to enable the tone arm to be lifted entirely clear of the record before the resetting lever operates to square thetone arm by swinging the tone arm outwardly to its starting position. produces the exact amount of movementy and the l the lrock shaft IIB adjacent which rides upon the .40a can' be lowered only` when the traveler is 'recess or cut out portion |29 ofA portion 'of the reset- The adjustment of the roller |53 .sition so that-the reproducer stylus necessary pressure required of the resetting lever to square the tone arm in returning the latter adapted to be manually operated to partially rotate the rock shaft by means of a lever |54 (see Fig. r) mounted on a which carries an eccentric element |56. The eccentric element |56 operates in a slot |51 of the rocker arm |20 located at the Iright hand end of the upstanding end portion of the frame on which the short shaft or pivot of the lever |54 is mounted. The slot |51 in the rocker arm to permit the automatic operation of the tone carriage and not interfere with the same. It will of course be understood vthat the cam bar |23 roller |24 of the traveler adjusted or moved to carry the roller |24 to the n the cam bar. The manually operable lever is provided at its outer end with a suitable knob 'to vfacilitate its operation. f

In order to position the tone arm with rela- |20 is of sufficient depth short shaft or pivot |55 portion of the coil spring is arranged in a short I tube or barrel |64 provided with an outer end wall against which the spring I 6| bears and which is provided with an vopening |65 forl enabling a suitable lubricant to be readily introduced into the barrel for lubricating* the barrel |63 and the pin |62 which is slidable in and guided by the barrel. An adjusting screw |66 extends through the other lug |60 and has a threaded engagement lwith the same and it bears against the inner portion of the supporting arm |39 at the side opposite that which is engaged by the spring actuated pin |62. The screw is adjustable to move the-arm away from the lug- |60 and to permit the arm to be movedtoward the lug |60 by the spring actuatedpin. When an adjustment has been effected between thelever engaged memberv |36 and supporting arm, the tone arm and the said member |36 are looseon the spindle I|6 and are adapted to turn as a unit on the same in the the supporting arm |39, the' horizontal swinging movement ofthe tone arm..v

When the tone arm is lowered to vthe sound record I1 and the reproducervl stylus I5 is operatively engaged with the spiral groove I6 of said record I1, the rotation of the sound record swings the tone arm inwardly or to the right as the reproducer stylus I5 travels in the spiral groove I6. When the tone' arm is lifted from the sound record and the supporting element or relatively adjustable 'member of the tone arm unit is engaged by the setting lever the tone arm is v swung to the left or outwardly to return it to its selected starting postion and the engagement of the side portions'of the resetting lever with the shoulders |49 will square the tone arm and starting p0- I5 will enhold the 'same in the exactv selected gage the selected groove of the sound record when the tone arm is lowered to the record.

'Ihe cabinet is provided at the inclined cover plate l with a chart holder |61 (see Fig. 1) of approximately U-shape having sides arranged at right angles `to the bottom connecting portion and receiving a chart |68. The sides and bottom of the chart holder are approximately L-shaped in cross section to provide an inwardly extending ilange |69 which projects over the side and bottom edges of the chart |68 and forms a groove for the reception of the side and bottom edges of the chart. The chart holder which may be of any other desired construct|^n holds the chart nat against the inclined surface of the cover plate 3. The chart (see Fig. 19) is divided into four separate columns or areas |10 by division lines |1| which are provided with graduations |12.

Each of the divisions' |10 has 100 graduations, the total graduations ranging from to 40,0 and related to the pitch grooves or convolutions of the sound record and correlated with the graduations 112 o1 the graduated wheel ||0 of the repeat mechanism. The graduated wheel ||l cooperates with an arrow or pointer |13 of an indicatingvmember |14 (see Fig. 1) which may be in the form of a bracket and which is secured to the top plate 3 adjacent the graduated `wheel at the inner side thereof so that the arrow |13 is located contiguous to the graduations ||2. The divisions of the chart |68 are designed to contain matter related to the contents of the sound record I1 and the material of the chart is designed to be familiar to the student or operator while the related matter on the sound record may be unfamiliar, as for instance in teaching a foreign language the sound record may contain lessons in the foreign language while` the chart may have a translation of the foreign language so that the familiar form of expression of the chart and the related unfamiliar language of the sound record willl be brought together and by constant repetitions of Athe whole or selected portions of the sound record the related portions of the chart and the l' sound record may become firmly xed in the mind of the student or operator. For kindergarten instruction the chart may be provided with pictures while the sound record may contain words related to the pictures. The foregoing examples are for illustrative purposes only as the present invention is applicable to wherever it is desired to associate the unfamiliar with the familial' so that a person understanding the familiar may easily acquire the unfamiliar expressions or impressions.

In order to enable all or any selected portion of vthe sound record to be reproducedand repeated as often as desired the mechanism provided with a charting arm (see Figs. 1, 2

and 8) movable laterally over the chart |68 from one division |10 to another and reducing gearing hereinafter fully described is provided for transmitting motion from the charting arm to the tone arm carriage to slide the tone arm carriage inwardly and outwardly with the charting arm for arranging the tonearm at different areas of the sound record corresponding to the divisions of the chart. 'I'he said reducing gearing is provided to enable the graduations |12 to correspond to the pitch grooves of the sound record and at the same time be of sumcient size to enable the operator to distinguish readily thay individual graduations ci the chart and set shownin Fig. 18.

a pointer |16 of the charting arm at any selected graduation of the chart, gearing, hereinafter de scribed, being provided for sliding the tone arm carriage in accordance with the adjustment of the indicator |16 so that the reproducer stylus may be accurately placed in the groove of the sound record related to the selected graduation of the chart |68.

'Ihe inclined charting arm which is arranged slightly above but closely adjacent to the chart 68 is provided at its right hand side with a straight edge |11 having a scale |18 with graduations ranging from 0 to 100 to`correspond with the graduations of the division lines on the chart |68. The gage formed by the graduated straight edge is adapted for the charting purposes hereinafter described and also for checking a chart should the same swell or warp' and become distorted by being affected by weather conditions. The scale of the straight edge is also adapted to be employed for positioning `therelated to'thesound record content isv in the,y

form of pictures, insignia or the like. f

The inclined charting arm which is hollow is preferably rectangular in cross section, as clearly shown in Fig. 17 of the drawings, and it preferably consists of a body portion |19 having a removable top plate |80. The upper end of the inclined charting arm is detachably secured between spaced upsta'nding lugs |8| of a charting arm carriage |82 provided with a horizontal tubular portion or sleeve |83 which is slidably mounted on a fixed horizontal transversely disposed guide rod |84. The horizontal guide rod is provided with notches |65 adapted to be engaged by a spring catch |06 consisting of a piece of resilient material arranged horizontally and secured at one end at |81 to the charting arm carriage and provided at its other end with a bend |88 arranged to engage the notches |85 of the guide rod |84, as' clearly The notches |85 are related to the division lines. |1| of the chart |68 and the vspring catch |86 yieldably maintains the charting arm carriage at one of the division lines when the spring catch is in engagement with one of the notches |85. The charting arm is adapted to be moved manually from one division line to another and the spring catch |86 will perate automatically in that it will be readily disengaged from a.v notch when the required pressure is applied t0 the charting arm and will automatically engage one of the notches when the charting arm is moved to one of the division lines |1|. The charting arm carriage is provided with4 a depending arm or portion |09 extending downwardly from the tubular portion |03 to the base of the supporting frame and provided at its lower end with spaced horizontally disposed rollers |90 located at opposite sides of a guide flange |9| which forms a rail for the rollers .|90, as clearly shown in Fig. 5.

The rollers and the guide flange permit thel charting arm to slide on the guide rod |64 and at the same time prevent the charting arm car- 

